First of all we need to switch to root. We then add the virtualbox repo, with the below commands.
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/virtualbox.repo
su -
yum install VirtualBox-6.0
For the exercises i have been following as part of RHEL 8 certification, by https://github.com/rdbreak/rhcsa8env i will also be installing the virtualbox extension pack, which is a requirement of these exercises
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.14/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.14.vbox-extpack
sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.14.vbox-extpack
Virtualbox is now installed, you can start virtualbox by typing “virtualbox” or via the GUI
For the purpose of the exercise i am going to install the relevant dependencies for the lab.
vagrant plugin install vagrant-guest_ansible ; sudo dnf install -y git binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms libvirt libvirt-devel ruby-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
Before VirtualBox would start i had to install the below depencies.
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel
yum install kernel-devel kernel-devel-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_6
I then needed to configure the virtualbox vagrant kernel driver.
sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup
Installing on Linux Mint
*NOTE* Virtualbox 6.0 is not supported by Vagrant if you install you will see the below error *
As part of the RHEL RHCE certification. I will be working through some labs created by the awesome rdbreak the labs can be found at.
https://github.com/rdbreak/rhcsa8env
When i initially installed the latest version of Virtualbox for the Labs i had an error code below when running.
vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
The error was
dean@dean:~/Downloads/rhcsa8env$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
The provider 'virtualbox' that was requested to back the machine
'system' is reporting that it isn't usable on this system. The
reason is shown below:
Vagrant has detected that you have a version of VirtualBox installed
that is not supported by this version of Vagrant. Please install one of
the supported versions listed below to use Vagrant:
4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2
A Vagrant update may also be available that adds support for the version
you specified. Please check www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html to download
To get around this i removed Virtual Box 6.0 and installed 5.2 with the below commands. A newer version of Vagrant for my OS was not available.
dean@dean:~/Downloads/rhcsa8env$ sudo apt remove VirtualBox-6.0
Reading package lists... Done
dean@dean:~/Downloads/rhcsa8env$ sudo apt install VirtualBox-5.2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
The labs are built using virtualbox and created using a Vagrant file, an ansible playbook is also used to build the lab environment.
If we have a look inside the vagrant file we can view what will be built along with the ip addressing scheme for the lab.
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE = "1"
file_to_disk1 = './disk-0-1.vdi'
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
# Use same SSH key for each machine
config.ssh.insert_key = false
config.vm.box_check_update = false
config.vm.define "system" do |system|
system.vm.box = "rdbreak/rhel8node"
# system.vm.hostname = "system.eight.example.com"
system.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.55.151"
system.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.55.175"
system.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.55.176"
system.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync", rsync__exclude: ".git/"
system.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |system|
system.memory = "1024"
if not File.exist?(file_to_disk1)
system.customize ['createhd', '--filename', file_to_disk1, '--variant', 'Fixed', '--si$
end
system.customize ['storagectl', :id, '--name', 'SATA Controller', '--add', 'sata', '--po$
system.customize ['storageattach', :id, '--storagectl', 'SATA Controller', '--port', 1,$
end
This will build three virtual machines they can be accessed via SSH which is my preferred method, as i will be accessing the labs from a different machine. The labs build the below machines
repo.eight.example.com
ipa.eight.example.com
system1.eight.example.com
TASK [Welcome to the RHCSA 8 Study/Test Environment!] **************************
ok: [system.eight.example.com] =>
msg:
- System 1 is currently rebooting, give it a couple seconds before accessing
- 'Accessing The Systems:'
- '- IPA - 192.168.55.150'
- '- System 1 - 192.168.55.151'
- '- Username - vagrant'
- '- Password - vagrant'
- ' ---------------------------------------------------------------------'
- '- Access example - `ssh vagrant@192.168.55.151` or `vagrant ssh system`'
- '- Happy Studying!'
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
ipa.eight.example.com : ok=19 changed=17 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
repo.eight.example.com : ok=17 changed=15 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
system.eight.example.com : ok=23 changed=20 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
More can be found at https://github.com/rdbreak/rhcsa8env
I am now ready to take the exercises and work towards my RHCE Certification.